Mikhailov, Nikolai Ivanovich

Nikolai Mikhailov was born into a military family. He studied at the Kazan Art School from 1912 to 1918. In 1919 during the Russian Civil War, he fled Kazan with the retreating White Army and made his way to China where he worked as an artist in the Russian Theater at Harbin.

In 1923, Mikhailov returned to Russia and settled in a Moscow suburb. In 1932 he was accepted into the Artists Union of the USSR and he also became a member of the Associated Artists of the Revolution (AKhR). Mikhailov had only a modestly successful artistic career as a painter and poster artist. His name is documented on posters published by the AKhR during the late 1920s to early 1930s. During his career, he at times signed his artwork under the alias, "N. Diomidi".

Political trouble came to Nikolai Mikhailov in 1935 after he exhibited a painting depicting the funeral of the assassinated Communist leader Sergei Kirov. The Directorate of the Artists Union received an “anonymous letter” indicating the image of death was seen in the background of Mikhailov’s painting. When a special commission analyzed the painting (among which, noted poster artist Dmitry Moor was involved), a conclusion was made that Mikhailov knowingly painted the image of death in a work that depicted not only Sergei Kirov but also Josef Stalin.

As a result, the artist was summoned before the expanded Directorate where he reportedly denied the accusations and claimed the painting was a sketch. When questions about his past emerged, such as fleeing Soviet Russia with the White Army and his mysticism interests, the artist's hope for mercy was dashed.

Directorate members expelled Mikhailov from the union and sent his case to the NKVD (state security) whereby he was arrested and sent to a labor camp. In 1937, his case was reviewed by Soviet authorities and he was sentenced to death. Details of his death are unclear. At least one published source claims he was ultimately released from the camp in 1939 but then died from a stroke the following year.